Focus on pension

According to the results of a survey conducted by the People's Daily Online during the two sessions in 2020, "having access to medical care for the sick" and "having access to care for the elderly" have become the areas that netizens most want to improve their people's livelihood. Let's listen to what representatives and committee members have to say about retirement.

Hot spot 1 Institutional pension

Zhou Yanfang, deputy to the National People's Congress and deputy general manager of China Pacific Life Insurance Shanghai Branch, put forward policy suggestions to encourage the full development of pension in CCRC institutions.

First, it is suggested that relevant departments such as civil Affairs should clearly identify CCRC as a pension institution.

Second, it is suggested that the filing conditions of pension institutions should really focus on the basic core elements.

Third, the basis for the assessment of beds for the aged should be clarified, and the discretion of civil affairs departments should be restricted in the assessment of beds.

Fourthly, it is suggested to give CCRC and non-profit institutions equal policy treatment.

Hotspot 2 Home community nursing

No.1

Jiang Ming, NPC deputy and founder and chairman of Tianming Group, suggested: Led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the configuration standards of community elderly care facilities should be clarified in the work plan for the reconstruction of old urban communities. For example, in the reconstruction of old urban communities, 150-500 square meters of housing should be increased to establish rehabilitation and nursing institutions such as "elderly care centers" and "community old-age medical care stations".

In the design of the new community, the housing of the community endowment facilities is a unified form of public construction. To provide policy support for the legitimacy of the space and site utilization of community elderly care, the participation of social resources and even the socialized operation.

No.2

How to improve the home care environment? At the same time to strengthen the construction of livable environment for the elderly?

Xu Liping, an NPC deputy and a worker with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, suggested speeding up the construction of community service centers for the elderly and promoting the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

"The community should be equipped with a professional, responsible for file management and building community old people, and to provide the community with routine care, rehabilitation nursing, meals help line services such as management, for the old man home endowment regular physical examination, on-site inspection, domestic sickbed, community nursing, health management, health care, entertainment and other basic services."

No.3

CPPCC standing committee, China resources group chairman Fu Yuning Suggestions in the process of urban renewal in community health care pension institution construction, encourage social forces to run pension institutions, and combining development endowment property and old city reconstruction, make endowment institutions within the core urban area can be acquired at a reasonable cost, suitable for modified for raising housing stocks of real estate.

Improve the infrastructure of old residential area, increase health and related equipment. Appropriate amount of rural construction land will be introduced for the construction of old-age facilities.

Hotspot 3: Smart retirement

1

Lai Mingyong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), suggested that we should establish a new model of smart elderly care centered on community services and promote the guarantee mechanism of deep integration of the supply chain of the elderly care industry. Strengthen data sharing and data mining for smart elderly care; Build a smart community elderly care information platform based on big data, and build a "cloud + network + terminal" smart community elderly care service platform architecture.

It provides smart community elderly care service applications, including cloud data center of community elderly care supply chain, remote medical treatment and monitoring services for the elderly, early warning and auxiliary medical care for the elderly, and intelligent care services for the elderly.

2

Li Yan, a deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Qilu Pharmaceutical Group, brought a proposal to speed up the construction of a community home care service system, suggesting the use of new Internet technology to innovate a new model of home care services.

Smart elderly care, supported by big data and the Internet of Things, plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency of care and promoting service quality. Through the combination of the Internet of Things and the Internet, remote care can be realized, and the elderly can also access the corresponding online or offline services through the Internet without leaving home.

Hot spot 4 Long-term care insurance

1

Lu Xin, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a professor of accounting at jinan University's School of Management, has made "elderly care" a key focus and a direction for her performance. For long-term care insurance, she suggested expanding coverage, improving financing, care and payment systems, and introducing professional commercial insurance companies.

It is necessary to stipulate the elderly care staff as an independent professional work, and at the same time to plan the direction of future elderly care staff training.

Foreign incentives can be used to encourage informal caregiver care, such as family members, relatives and neighbors, and certain incentives and allowances can be given to solve the temporary shortage of caregivers.

2

Yao Weihai, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and director of the emergency department of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, said the long-term care insurance (LONGterm care insurance) can address the care needs of the elderly, those with major diseases and the disabled. The establishment of long-term protection insurance system can play an important role in dispersing and transferring the pressure and risk of national basic pension insurance, stabilizing labor relations, improving the living standard of enterprise retirees, and promoting the development of financial services industry and the development and maturity of capital market.

Combined with the practice of promoting long-term care insurance in various places, Yao Weihai suggested that long-term care insurance should strengthen the top-level design, fully demonstrate the financing channels, the construction of the guarantee system, the application and evaluation of the applicable population, the implementation and settlement of nursing, supervision and evaluation, and design a long-term care insurance system suitable for China's national conditions.

Hotspot 5 Urban and rural pension

Cao Amin, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and vice president of The Shanghai Academy of Sciences, suggested increasing financial investment in the construction of the old-age care system for the elderly with dementia and disability, and studying the feasibility of gradually including the elderly with dementia and disability into universal and professional old-age care institutions. Consider setting up a system to make it easier for only children to ask for leave to accompany and take care of their elderly parents when they have a sudden illness; We will promote the innovation of old-age service policies for urban non-registered permanent residents who seek refuge with their children.

In rural old-age care, the new supply of services and care for the elderly will be included in the rural revitalization plan, and the financial support for the construction of public and private old-age service facilities in urban exurbs and rural areas will be increased.

Hotspot 6 Rural pension

1

Liu Hongyu, a lawyer who is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), told a reporter in an interview with China Business Daily that he could refer to the "housing for the aged" model in urban areas to promote the "land for the aged" in rural areas.

After considering the factors of future land appreciation, the compensation funds will be determined and paid by the government. During the rural residents' lifetime, the homestead and the houses on the ground will still be used by them, and the government will recover them after their death, so that farmers can enjoy the land appreciation benefits. The government can also obtain funds by trading the reclaimed construction land and indicators in the land market, forming a closed loop.

2

Feng Yi, a deputy to the National People's Congress (NPC) and chairman of Tianlong Group, submitted two written proposals to the National People's Congress (NPC) this year, covering hot issues such as special pension insurance for migrant workers returning to their hometowns and living and working conditions for rural doctors. It is suggested that a special pension system for migrant workers returning to their hometowns should be set up nationwide, and multiple measures should be taken to promote the construction of rural medical workers' ecosphere.

3

Guo Jianren, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the village Party branch, suggested that The State Council should introduce relevant policies to encourage the use of rural collective construction land and farmers' idle homestead to develop the elderly care industry, and formulate a pension management model involving social capital participation and joint venture with rural cooperative economic organizations.

On the one hand, it solves the shortage of land for the aged, on the other hand, it also solves the shortage of industry in rural development, and farmers achieve employment.

Hot spot 7 Commercial endowment insurance

1

Han Yi, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and party secretary of the Shanghai Banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau, will put forward suggestions on optimizing the personal tax-deferred pension insurance policy and the optimization of universal credit, pointing out that a new tax-deferred pension insurance policy should be introduced as soon as possible or the pilot period should be extended to steadily promote the expansion of the pilot area. In order to reduce the difficulty of promoting the policy, it can be considered to carry out the regional expansion of the pilot tax deferred pension insurance.

2

The CPPCC national committee, foreign economic and trade university, vice President of the institute of insurance will speed up the development of the third pillar of endowment insurance in our country to clsa aspects put forward relevant Suggestions, it put forward to improve the system of personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance design, speed up the top design promote play a role of the third pillar of commercial endowment insurance, play the advantages of commercial endowment insurance in improving the old-age security system and so on.

3

Jiang Yang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), said that in April 2018, the release of the Notice on the pilot of Personal Tax Deferred Commercial pension insurance was a beneficial exploration and positive attempt of the third pillar of pension. The pilot is temporary for one year, the current policy has expired, the convergence system has not been introduced.

In this regard, he suggested that relevant ministries and commissions promptly study and issue a policy document on the third pillar, improve the coverage of the system, optimize the construction of the system and establish a market-oriented investment and operation system.

Hotspot 8 Cultural pension

Feng Yuping, a deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the China Dramatists Association, suggested building a cultural elderly care operation service mechanism to strengthen talent support and financial guarantee.

It has established a team of full-time and part-time cultural elderly art trainers, adhere to the cultural needs of the elderly as the guidance, strengthen the top-level design, precision to the household, help the elderly expand their living space and social activity space, and make use of schools, cultural venues, public leisure squares and other space resources according to local conditions. Three levels of public cultural service places such as districts (counties), towns and townships, communities and villages have been established to ensure the realization of "cultural old-age care".

Hotspot 9 Elderly care talents

No.1

Chen Wenhua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and vice mayor of Xinyu City, believes that to improve the old-age care system, we should advance with The Times and advocate the new concept of old-age care, change the traditional idea that entering a nursing home is unfilial, stressing material support rather than family comfort and other views and practices, and promote the formation of old-age care concepts that adapt to the development of The Times.

We need to adopt a combination of measures to build a vocational system for elderly care. We need to provide free training to facilitate employment, increase vocational education and training, and increase professional training for managers of elderly care institutions, so as to formalize and standardize institutions for the elderly.

No.2

Liu Jinjie, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of jiangxi Provincial Civil Affairs Department, said, "While increasing the pension, we should also pay attention to the salary level and treatment of talents specialized in elderly care services."

He suggested the establishment of a special subsidy system for elderly care workers, which would be given according to their qualification level and included in local government budgets.

In view of the serious shortage of elderly care personnel at the grass-roots level, he suggested that each township (street) should be equipped with no less than 10 public welfare posts for elderly care services, set up 1-2 posts for elderly care supervisors, solve the problem of full funding or enjoy the same treatment, and implement a directional training system.

No.3

Li Nannan, an NPC deputy and assistant director of nursing homes born in the 1990s, hopes the industry can attract and retain more young people. Her solution is:

First, it is suggested to incorporate the training of elderly care personnel into the development plan of health personnel education, guide and support institutions of higher learning and secondary vocational schools, formulate policies to encourage graduates of relevant majors in colleges and technical secondary schools to engage in elderly care, and attract a group of young talents with high educational levels to join the elderly care service team.

Second, improve the skills-oriented incentive mechanism. Nursing homes are also secondary hospitals, and medical institutions are in charge of health care system management. It is suggested that doctors and nurses should be included in the talent assessment and construction of health care system, establish a moral, skill and performance-oriented evaluation and salary system, and expand the career development space of elderly care workers.

No.4

Wang Xin, chairman of Dingtai Hi-tech Co., Ltd. in Nanyang, Henan Province, suggested speeding up the training of professional elderly care personnel to build a high-quality old-age care service and product supply system.

On the one hand, we should support vocational colleges and universities to open major in elderly care; On the other hand, we will encourage qualified and qualified social forces to open specialized old-age care training institutions.